United States citizens can petition for their spouses, parents, children or silbings to immigrate to the United States and permanent residents can do so for their spouses and unmarried children.
In most cases there are sufficient written records and documents to validate biological relationships claimed on immigration petitions and satisfy the requirements of the U.S. Citizens and Immigration Services or the U.S. Embassy. However, in the event that more evidence of a biological relationship is needed, a voluntary DNA test may be requested. DNA Tests are typically requested for immigations and passports and sometimes for other reasons. It is important to bring all requests for DNA evidence with you to your DNA collection in the United States, so that you collector will know which agency to contact in your beneficiary's country. Your paperwork will also indicate where the original DNA results should be sent.
DNA Testing fees vary by country and by test type. For example, a U.S. citizen who is petitioning to bring his/her mother to the United States will be ask to pay for a Maternity Test as well as all shipping and postage fees from the United States and back to their beneficiary's country. On the other hand, a U.S. citizen petitioning to bring over silbings will pay for a siblingship test - based on the number of siblings involved in the test and the shipping and postage fees. All of the DNA Kits sent to Embassies, panel physicians and USCIS offices in foreign countries are done via DHL or FEDEX so that you can maintain a record of sent/received dates and include that information with your interview paperwork.
The sponsor (or person residing in the United States) will require a government issued photo identification and as mentioned above, a copy of the letter from the USCIS or Embassy asking for a DNA test. If this letter is not available, the minimum requirement will be paperwork that identifies their government issued case number. The beneficiary (or person residing outside of the United States) will be collected either at a U.S. Embassy, an approved panel physician in the foreign country and in some cases at the USCIS offices. Some countries contact the beneficiary in their country with an appointment time, while other countries contact the petitioner with the appointment time. The beneficiary will need to bring a government issued identification with them to the collection appointment.
After all samples are collected, they are sent back to the United States to an American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) accredited laboratory. Test results will generally be available within 3 - 5 business days depending on the test type (paternity, maternity, silbingship etc. ) The U.S. government requires that the final results be received directly from the testing laboratory. Once received, the USCIS typically requires one to two weeks to process once they have received the results package from the AABB accredited laboratory. The sponsor will also receive a copy of the DNA Test results by regular mail from the DNA collection facility.
Since most Embassies and USCIS offices are backed logged with requests - it is important to get the DNA process in motion as soon as you are notified that a DNA test will be required. There are countries that can close out a case as quickly as 5 weeks and then there are countries that can take up to 5 months to complete a DNA test on the beneficiaries.
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