Forensic: April 2009 Archives

At one of the most emotional times in a person's life, they may not be thinking that a DNA sample of a deceased loved one should be collected or stored.  The surviving families first thoughts are probably, what will happen to me?  How will my family get through this tragedy?  Are my children going to be taken care of?  How will the services be paid for?  What funeral home should we use?  Whether the passing of a loved one is expected due to advanced age or chronic illness or if the passing of a loved one is unexpected, as in an accident or unexpected illness - the thought of taking a DNA profile of the deceased loved one is probably not part of the usual grieving process. 

However, after all is said and done, families are finding that they lack documentation or paperwork in order to participate in the benefits set up by the deceased.  Proof of a biological relationship whether it be between a child, parent, sibling or grandparents is easily confirmed through non-invasive DNA testing.  Having access to the deceased DNA profile often becomes the obstacle in obtaining survivor benefits. 

In the case, where the deceased DNA is not readily available, proof of biological relationships can be obtained via FTA Blood Stain Cards usually collected by a Medical Examiner's office.  Often times, other family members may have to submit to the DNA test in order to prove the biological relationship. 

Example: 

A single man dies and leaves 3 children but never signed an Acknowledgement of Paternity during his lifetime.  The mother of the 3 children can ask a male relative of the deceased to submit to a DNA test (which are usually non-invasive buccal swabs) and that DNA can then be compared to the surviving children in order to prove the biological relationship exists.  If the children are all male - it is easier since they will carry the same Y-Chromosome.

Grandparents, aunts and uncles can be used to establish family relationships as well. 

If it is known at the time of death, that proof is needed, a funeral home can arrange for a DNA collection of the deceased with permission of the next of kin.  Funeral directors, managers, doctors and spiritual advisers should all be aware of the family's circumstances and if a DNA test would help them avoid delay in receiving benefits.  Those closest to the deceased may not be thinking of all the details and so it is encumbent on those around the family to help and provide guidance on these issues.